最高人民法院


最高人民法院关于上诉审法院审理案件的程序等问题的复函（节录）

1957年8月13日，最高法院

复函
湖南省司法厅：
你厅本年五月二十三日（57）司审字第72号关于上诉审人民法院审理上诉或抗诉案件的程序等问题的请示由司法部转来我院处理。兹分别答复如下：
（一）关于上诉审人民法院审理上诉或抗诉案件是否必须传唤当事人及证人等公开审理问题，我院“各级人民法院刑、民事案件审判程序总结”中已有一般性的说明，即：上诉审人民法院的合议庭在接受上诉或抗诉案件并进行审查后，如认为原审认定事实并无错误，证据充分，即可不再传唤当事人和证人，而迳行根据全部案卷材料进行评议，依法作出判决或裁定，这样也就不必要再对外公布。如认为原审认定事实有疑问，证据不充分，需要传唤当事人及必要的证人到法院来开庭审理或实行就地审判时，除法律另有规定的案件外，都应当公开进行，审理程序可以参照审理第一审案件的程序（查阅“总结”第16、17、36、37页）。这种作法，在刑、民事诉讼法未颁布以前，可继续参酌执行。至于由谁决定案件应怎样审理和是否需要传唤当事人的问题，同意你院所提由合议庭组成人员按少数服从多数原则决定的意见。
（二）略


国务院


中华人民共和国国务院命令(附英文)

1979年9月9日，国务院

为执行中美两国政府于今年五月十一日签订的关于解决资产要求的协议，保障我国有关单位和个人的合法权益，现发布命令如下：
一、凡属国家机关、国营企业、事业单位，包括团体、学校等被美国政府冻结的资产，国务院授权中国银行代表他们，在美国政府按照中美两国政府的协议宣布解冻后，向美方债务人办理有关被美国政府冻结资产的收回或提取事项。
二、原私营工商企业和公私合营的工商企业，经过多年的社会主义改造，已经按不同行业，分别改组或合并为国营工商企业，国务院决定，授权中国银行全权代表他们办理有关被美国政府冻结资产的收回或提取事项。上述被冻结资产收回或提取后，由中国银行按照我国有关法令，同有关单位进行结算。
三、对于被冻结的我国国民的个人资产，为了便于同美方债务人进行联系，保障其合法权益，国务院授权中国银行对外办理收回或提取手续。此项被冻结的个人资产收回或提取后，由中国银行按我国有关法令进行支付。
四、自本命令发布之日起，任何单位或个人未经中国银行同意，不得提取、出售或转移其被美国政府冻结的一切资产。

DECREE OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
DECREE OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Issued on September 9, 1979)
A decree is hereby issued to execute the agreement signed by the
Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the
United States of America on May 11 this year concerning the settlement on
claims/assets, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the
Chinese units and individuals concerned:
1. As regards the assets belonging to state organs, stateowned
enterprises, public institutions, including organizations and schools,
frozen by the U.S. government, the State Council authorizes the Bank of
China to act on their behalf to approach the debtors on the U.S. side and
handle the affairs of recovering or with drawing the said assets frozen by
the U.S. government as soon as the U.S. government has declared the
unfreezing in accordance with the Sino-U.S. agreement.
2. As regards the former private industrial and commercial enterprises and
state-private joint industrial and commercial enterprises which, after
years of socialist transformation, have now been transformed, according to
their lines of business, into or merged with state-owned industrial and
commercial enterprises, the State Council has made the decision to
authorize the Bank of China to act as their plenipotentiary to handle the
affairs of recovering or withdrawing the assets belonging to them and
frozen by the U.S. government. When the said frozen assets have been
recovered or withdrawn, the Bank of China shall settle the accounts with
the units concerned in accordance with the relevant laws and decrees of
China.
3. As regards the frozen personnal assets belonging to Chinese nationals,
for the convenience of making contacts with the debtors on the U.S. side
and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the owners, the
State Council authorizes the Bank of China to complete the formalities for
recovering or withdrawing the said frozen assets abroad. When the said
frozen personal assets have been recovered or withdrawn, the Bank of China
shall effect the payments in accordance with the relevant laws and decrees
of China.
4. As of the date of the issuance of the present decree, no units or
individuals have the right to withdraw, sell or transfer their assets
frozen by the U.S. government without the consent of the Bank of China.